Roger Beep.
Use.
A roger beep is a device that is designed to transmit a short sound when you
stop transmitting. The purpose of this is to let other people know that you
have finished, and they can now reply.
Although these circuits are often included with
FM CBs, they are really designed for use
with
SSB or
AM. The reason for this is
that
FM radios produce
quite a large amount of background noise when there is no signal and, even when
a squelch is used, end of transmission is easily recognised by the white noise
or "crunch" sound from the receiver.
AM and
SSB sets are much quieter on
receive - so you may not notice when the person at the other end lets go of
their microphone. Add to this the fact that
SSB sends no carrier, and it is difficult to
tell when the other person has let go and is ready to receive - so the beep
can be very useful for
SSB
equipment.
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Circuit diagram.
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Components:
R1 = 4k7
R2 = 10K
R3 = 5k6
R4 = 47k
R5 = 5k6
R6 = 470k
R7 = 1M
R8 = 2k2
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C1 = 10 microFarad
C2 = 470nF
C3 = 470nF
C4 = 4.7 microFarad
C = 10nF
R = 15K
D1 = 1N4001
RV1 = 47k
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TR1 = 2SA1015 or BC558
TR2 = 2SC1815 or BC183
TR3 = 2SC1815 or BC183
Component values.
Most of the passive components should be as stated. The oscillator resistors
are inter-dependent and should not be changed without the correct calculations
being made. Although R1 and R2 set the delay, they also set the base current
through TR1 - so changing these without correct calculations could cause damage
to the transistor.
The transistors are not so critical, and there are many types which could do
the same jobs. The important properties are the polarity and the current
ratings.
If correct setting of RV1 is difficult or more at one end then R6 and R7 may be
changed.
Supply voltage.
The circuit should work with a supply between about 8 and 14 volts. So,
although the main
CB radio
supply could be used, an internal regulated supply could be used to supply the
beep.
Connecting.
To use the circuit above, the transmit connection should be disconnected between
the radio and the microphone. This will leave you with two connections... the
one from the radio connects to the "Radio TX" pin on the beep, and the one to
the microphone connects to the "
Mic
TX" pin on the beep. This puts the beep circuit in series between the microphone
and the radio transmit switching - allowing the beep to decide when the radio
should be transmitting.
That is the only wire that needs to be disconnected in the radio - the other
beep wires simply connect to the relevant points inside the radio.
It should be noted that some radios may give a squealing noise if the
mic audio circuit is connected to
anything while the radio is receiving. To cure this, a relay should be used to
do the switching and disconnect the beep audio out while the radio is receiving.